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Candidate comparison

Le Pen vs Retailleau: how alike are they?

We compare the documented positions of Marine Le Pen and Bruno Retailleau on the 46 questions in the test, issue by issue.

Le Pen
Nationalism, sovereigntism
71 %
overall agreement
Retailleau
Conservatism, Gaullism, economic liberalism

In brief

How do Le Pen and Retailleau differ?

Marine Le Pen (Rassemblement National) and Bruno Retailleau (Les Républicains) share most of their positions on immigration, security and energy, but are opposed on pensions and work. Both back a referendum on immigration and abolishing birthright citizenship, and both oppose legal status for undocumented workers and keeping State medical aid (AME); they want mandatory minimum sentences for repeat offenders, a presumption of self-defence for police officers and gendarmes and compulsory school uniform. They want new nuclear reactors, no further wind power, the end of low-emission zones and higher military spending. Le Pen, however, wants the legal retirement age to go back to 62 or lower and the 35-hour week to stay, which Retailleau rejects; he wants to raise the retirement age to 65 and pay unemployment benefits for a shorter time, which she rejects. She also supports giving French citizens priority for social housing and jobs, a large increase in funding for public hospitals, leaving NATO’s integrated command and proportional representation, which Retailleau rejects; he wants the State to be able to require doctors to set up practice in areas that lack them, which she rejects.

This summary is based on the candidates’ documented positions on the test statements; the source of each position is on each candidate’s page. Updated 19/10/2026.

Differences

Where they clash most

Pensions

The legal retirement age should go back to 62 or lower.

Le Pen Strongly in favour
According to LCP, in her September 2026 speech in Hénin-Beaumont she called for a return to a legal retirement age of 62, and 60 for those who started work before 20.
Retailleau Strongly against
He backs raising the legal retirement age "beyond 64" and linking it to healthy life expectancy, the opposite of a return to 62.

Institutions and democracy

Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation.

Le Pen Strongly in favour
Her 2022 programme proposes introducing citizens' initiative referendums and proportional representation for parliamentary elections.
Retailleau Strongly against
In 2025 he publicly opposed proportional representation, calling it a "misconception": "introducing proportional representation means carving instability into our institutions".

Pensions

The legal retirement age should rise to 65.

Le Pen Strongly against
According to LCP, in September 2026 she called for a return to a legal retirement age of 62; her 2022 programme already rejected any increase in the retirement age.
Retailleau In favour
He wants to raise the legal age "beyond 64", and his 2026 plan applies a pension reduction for those retiring between 63 and 65.

Work and cost of living

VAT on electricity, gas and motor fuel should be cut.

Le Pen Strongly in favour
In September 2026 she called for a VAT cut on motor fuel; the RN's 2025 counter-budget cuts VAT on gas, electricity and motor fuel.
Retailleau Against
Estimated position: to cut bills he proposes ending renewable subsidies and updating the mileage allowance, not lowering VAT, within a tough savings plan.

Work and cost of living

Unemployment benefits should be paid for a shorter time, to encourage people back into work.

Le Pen Against
The RN's 2024 programme pledged to cancel the July 2024 unemployment insurance reform, which shortened the period of benefit payments.
Retailleau Strongly in favour
His party's project cuts maximum unemployment benefit from 18 to 15 months, and to six months after a negotiated departure; his 2026 plan seeks €30 billion from benefits.

Immigration

Social housing and jobs should go to French citizens first.

Le Pen Strongly in favour
Her 2022 programme proposes 'national priority' for French citizens in access to social housing and jobs; the RN's 2024 programme keeps it, by referendum if needed.
Retailleau Against
His party wants social housing to go first to people in work, "French or foreign nationals legally resident", not by nationality; it does require five years' residence for benefits.

Common ground

Where they agree

Economy, taxes and debt

There should be a minimum tax of 2% on fortunes worth more than 100 million euros.

Both: Against

Work and cost of living

The minimum wage (SMIC) should be raised to at least 1,600 euros a month after deductions.

Both: Against

Immigration

There should be a referendum on immigration.

Both: Strongly in favour

Immigration

Birthright citizenship (“droit du sol”) should be abolished.

Both: Strongly in favour

Immigration

Undocumented workers who have a job should be given legal status.

Both: Strongly against

Immigration

Undocumented migrants should keep access to State medical aid (AME).

Both: Strongly against

By issue

Agreement by issue

Detail

Question by question

Economy, taxes and debt 69 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
There should be a minimum tax of 2% on fortunes worth more than 100 million euros. Against Against
To reduce the deficit, public spending should be cut first, rather than raising taxes. In favour Strongly in favour
The number of public servants should be reduced. In between Strongly in favour
A wealth tax should be brought back. In favour Against
Pensions 44 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
The legal retirement age should go back to 62 or lower. Strongly in favour Strongly against
The legal retirement age should rise to 65. Strongly against In favour
Part of pensions should be funded by invested savings (a funded pillar). In favour Strongly in favour
All pensions should rise at least in line with inflation. In favour In between
Work and cost of living 50 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
The minimum wage (SMIC) should be raised to at least 1,600 euros a month after deductions. Against Against
The legal working week should stay at 35 hours. In favour Against
VAT on electricity, gas and motor fuel should be cut. Strongly in favour Against
Unemployment benefits should be paid for a shorter time, to encourage people back into work. Against Strongly in favour
Rent controls should apply in all large cities. In between Strongly against
Health 50 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
The State should be able to require doctors to set up practice in areas that lack them. Against In favour
Funding for public hospitals should be greatly increased, even if it costs the State more. In favour Against
Immigration 83 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
There should be a referendum on immigration. Strongly in favour Strongly in favour
Birthright citizenship (“droit du sol”) should be abolished. Strongly in favour Strongly in favour
Undocumented workers who have a job should be given legal status. Strongly against Strongly against
Social housing and jobs should go to French citizens first. Strongly in favour Against
Undocumented migrants should keep access to State medical aid (AME). Strongly against Strongly against
Family reunification should be suspended. In favour In between
Security and justice 88 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
Police officers and gendarmes should be presumed to have acted in self-defence. Strongly in favour In favour
Judges should have to give repeat offenders mandatory minimum sentences. In favour Strongly in favour
The sale of cannabis should be legalised and regulated. Against Against
Rubber-bullet launchers (LBD) and grenades should be banned at demonstrations. Against Against
Education and youth 83 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
Social media should be banned for children under 15. In between In favour
School uniform should be compulsory in primary and lower secondary school. Strongly in favour In favour
Parcoursup should be scrapped. Against Against
Energy, climate and farming 94 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
France should build new nuclear reactors. Strongly in favour Strongly in favour
Wind power should continue to be developed. Strongly against Strongly against
Low-emission zones (ZFE) in large cities should be scrapped. Strongly in favour Strongly in favour
Glyphosate and neonicotinoids should be banned. Against Strongly against
Europe 67 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
French law should take precedence over European law. Strongly in favour In between
The European Union should take more decisions by majority, without a veto for each country. Strongly against Against
France should leave the European Union. Against Strongly against
Foreign affairs and defence 75 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
France should continue to give military aid to Ukraine. In between In favour
France should leave NATO’s integrated military command. Strongly in favour Against
France should offer to extend its nuclear deterrent to its European partners. Against Strongly against
There should be compulsory national service for all young people. Against Against
France should increase its military spending. Strongly in favour Strongly in favour
Institutions and democracy 42 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation. Strongly in favour Strongly against
There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC). Strongly in favour In between
A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic. Against Strongly against
Society, secularism and regions 92 %
Question Le Pen Retailleau
The 2026 law allowing assisted dying should be kept. Against Against
Corsica should be able to make its own rules in some areas. Against Against
Girls under 18 should not be allowed to wear the headscarf in public spaces. In favour In between

What about you? Which of the two do you agree with more?

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