🏛️ Issue
Institutions and democracy: what each candidate thinks
By Fadrique Garcia Font · Reviewed on 19/10/2026
Proportional representation in parliamentary elections, a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC) and moving to a Sixth Republic.
3 questions, 33 candidate positions and 2 complete disagreements (how they are assigned).
What each candidate proposes on this issue
A summary of their positions on the questions in this issue, based on their programmes, statements and the votes of their party’s group. Details and sources, question by question, below.
Disagrees: “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
In between: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”
Agrees: “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”
Disagrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Agrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Agrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”
Disagrees: “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Agrees: “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”
Disagrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Agrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Disagrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Disagrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
In between: “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”
Agrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Agrees: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”; “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
Disagrees: “A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic”
In between: “Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation”; “There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC)”
Members of the National Assembly should be elected by proportional representation.
The 577 members are elected in two rounds, one per constituency. Under proportional representation, each list would get seats according to its share of the vote.
Of the 11 candidates with a position on this question: 5 in favour, 2 in between and 4 against.
-
Attal In between
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why -
Dupont-Aignan Strongly againstCommuniqué « La proportionnelle : le piège du système pour priver la France d’alternative », 30 avril 2025 Why
-
Glucksmann Strongly in favour« Notre vision pour la France », programme de Place publique (Acte I), mars 2026, p. 46 Why
-
Le Pen Strongly in favourProgramme présidentiel 2022, 22 mesures, p. 5 Why
-
Lisnard Against
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why -
Mélenchon Strongly in favourL’Avenir en commun, édition 2025, chap. 1 (archive du 3 mai 2026) Why
-
Philippe AgainstLCP, « Proportionnelle aux législatives : François Bayrou consulte, les avis divergent », 30 avril 2025 Why
-
Retailleau Strongly against« Mai 68 a fabriqué des barbares », entretien repris sur republicains.fr, 16 juin 2025 Why
-
Roussel Strongly in favour« Un communisme de conquêtes », base commune du 40e congrès du PCF, juillet 2026, § 2.2.2, p. 10 Why
-
Tondelier Strongly in favourProgramme des Écologistes « Pour une prospérité écologique », juillet 2026, chap. 49, mesure 1, p. 162 Why
-
Zemmour In between
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why
There should be a citizens’ initiative referendum (RIC).
The RIC would let citizens propose or repeal a law by referendum once enough signatures are collected. Today there is only a “shared initiative” referendum, which is very hard to trigger.
Of the 11 candidates with a position on this question: 7 in favour, 2 in between and 2 against.
-
Attal AgainstEntretien au Journal du Dimanche, 2 août 2026 (compte rendu de campagne) Why
-
Dupont-Aignan Strongly in favourProjet de Debout la France « Refonder et moraliser notre démocratie », mis à jour le 9 juin 2026 Why
-
Glucksmann In favour« Notre vision pour la France », programme de Place publique (Acte I), mars 2026, p. 47 Why
-
Le Pen Strongly in favourProgramme du RN aux législatives de 2024, p. 8 Why
-
Lisnard Strongly in favourDiscours de Bayeux, 17 juin 2026, p. 9 Why
-
Mélenchon Strongly in favourLettre au peuple de France, 5 mai 2026 Why
-
Philippe Against
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why -
Retailleau In between« En France, la seule cour suprême, c’est le peuple », entretien au Figaro repris sur republicains.fr, 2 septembre 2026 Why
-
Roussel Strongly in favour« Un communisme de conquêtes », base commune du 40e congrès du PCF, juillet 2026, § 2.2.2, p. 10 Why
-
Tondelier Strongly in favourProgramme des Écologistes « Pour une prospérité écologique », juillet 2026, chap. 48, mesure 10, p. 161 Why
-
Zemmour In betweenProgramme présidentiel 2022 « Pour que la France reste la France », p. 6 Why
A constituent assembly should be called to create a Sixth Republic.
The Constitution of the Fifth Republic dates from 1958. A constituent assembly, elected for the purpose, would draft a new constitution.
Of the 11 candidates with a position on this question: 4 in favour, 0 in between and 7 against.
-
Attal AgainstEntretien au Journal du Dimanche, 2 août 2026 (compte rendu de campagne) Why
-
Dupont-Aignan AgainstDiscours de rentrée « La Révolution du bon sens », 20 septembre 2025 Why
-
Glucksmann In favour« Notre vision pour la France », programme de Place publique (Acte I), mars 2026, p. 46 Why
-
Le Pen Against
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why -
Lisnard Strongly againstDiscours de Bayeux, 17 juin 2026, p. 12 Why
-
Mélenchon Strongly in favourL’Avenir en commun, édition 2025, chap. 1 (archive du 4 mai 2026) Why
-
Philippe Against
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why -
Retailleau Strongly against« En France, la seule cour suprême, c’est le peuple », entretien au Figaro repris sur republicains.fr, 2 septembre 2026 Why
-
Roussel In favour« Un communisme de conquêtes », base commune du 40e congrès du PCF, juillet 2026, § 2.2.2, p. 10 Why
-
Tondelier In favourProgramme des Écologistes « Pour une prospérité écologique », juillet 2026, chap. 48, mesure 1, p. 159 Why
-
Zemmour Against
Estimated position: inferred from the candidate’s overall programme and statements, without a specific document stating it.
Why
Explore other issues
Who do you agree with on this issue?
The questions in this issue are part of the full test. On 2 of them the candidates hold opposite positions, so your answer matters.
Take the political test